Hamlet Sane or Insane free essay sample

Hamlet-Sane or Insane In the book Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet puts on a show of being a normal character professing to be crazy. So as to think of an end, one must know the genuine meaning of normal and crazy in light of the fact that in today’s day the word â€Å"insane† is utilized freely. Villas activities towards specific characters in the book can disclose to you that he may extremely simply be a normal acting crazy. Surprisingly Hamlet’s rational soundness stays obscure, yet it is very much speculated that Hamlet’s mental stability has changed all through the book just to confound the peruser. We realize that in the book Hamlet, Hamlet is disturbed and discouraged about the entire truth that his mom has gotten remarried to his uncle Claudius directly after his father’s passing. This clearly has troubled Hamlet and has placed him in a not all that steady outlook, which can give us that his father’s demise can be the primary motivation behind why Hamlet acting the manner in which he is. We will compose a custom article test on Hamlet Sane or Insane or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when Hamlet previously put on a show of being a character â€Å"pretending† to be crazy was in Act 1 Scene 5. After the phantom of King Hamlet reveals to Hamlet Claudius is the person who killed his dad, Hamlet starts to design his next step.Here, he cautions his companions that he will put on a trick attitude, which brings about the deferral of Hamlets retribution. â€Å"How weird or odd soeer I bear myself, As I perchance from now on will think meet To put a joke demeanor on†, which means comedian act to claim to be a crazy person. This shows Hamlet is stating himself that he is simply acting insane. Afterwards on in Act 2 Hamlet begins looking and acting abnormal towards Ophelia. Ophelia reveals to her dad Polonius what villa has done. My master, as I was sewing in my wardrobe, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No cap upon his head; his stockings fould, Ungarterd, and down-gyved to his ancle;Pale as his shirt; his knees thumping one another; And with a look so pathetic in imply As on the off chance that he had been loosed out of damnation To discuss horrors,â€he precedes me. † He took me by the wrist and held me hard; Then goes he to the length of all his arm;And, with his other hand therefore oer his temple, He tumbles to such scrutiny of my face As he would draw it.Long stayd he so; At last, a bit of shaking of mine arm And threefold his head subsequently waving here and there, He raised a moan so abandoned and significant As it seemed to break all his mass And end his being: that done, he releases me: And, with his head behind him turnd, He seemd to discove r his way without his eyes; For out o entryways he abandoned their aides, And, to the keep going, twisted their light on me. † (Act 2 Scene 1). Ophelia and Polonius are currently totally persuaded Hamlet has gone crazy and as the peruser you may think so too yet this is all piece of Hamlets plan. In the event that Hamlet truly were going crazy Hamlet would not have the correct knowledge to concoct such a decent arrangement and thoroughly consider it. Hamlet would not know about what he is doing on the off chance that he truly were crazy yet Hamlet is exceptionally careful of what is happening, particularly comprehending what Claudius’s plan is on sending Rosencratz and Guildenstern to keep an eye on Hamlet (Act 2 Scene 2) â€Å"I am nevertheless distraught north-north-west: when the breeze is southerly I know a bird of prey from a handsaw. † Hamlet is disclosing to them he realizes what they were sent for.

geography chapters 24 25 26 Flashcard

topography parts 24 25 26

Kiana Mondesir Essay Example For Students

Kiana Mondesir Essay PsychologyPeriod 1Teen NovelIn the book Breath, Eyes, and Memory Sophie Caco is a twelve yearold young lady, living in Haiti who is on a profound mission to discover her trueidentity. All through her excursion we see Sophie grow up to be the vibrantyoung lady she was constantly bound to be. Because of her juvenile behavior,Sophie becomes inquisitive and summons a voracious want to discover herfamilys very much shrouded history. As the story proceeds with we watch her modelsof character (as indicated by Sigmund Freuds hypothesis) her methodologies ofdefense component ( accrding to Anna Freud) lastly, and her strugglesto build up her own personality (as per Erik Erikson). In the endSophie develops into a balanced grown-up who has picked up shrewdness from hermild, rather extreme adolescence. The story starts when Sophie is twelve years of age and she stilllives in Haiti under the consideration of her auntie Atie. Being reliant of anotherperson shows that she is as yet a youngster. As it were this would be anexample of Sophies id. At whatever point she needs her auntie, regardless of whether it be food,care, exhortation or consideration she generally approached her auntie regardless of thecircumstance. Her needs must be met at that point else, she wouldnot fundamentally weep hysterically however she would grumble that she was feelingneglected. Despite the fact that Sophie may have now and again showed a to some degree selfishbehavior, she additionally understood that she was by all account not the only kid living in thehouse. She came to see that her auntie had a duty to tend to theother kids living with her. So therefore, Sophie started to help outaround the house, and assume liability of supporting her auntie with the children. This piece of her character would be known as the self image. She understood thatthe other kids required her auntie the same amount of as she did and she steppedback to permit her cousins to be all around dealt with. Subsequent to living in Haiti for such a long time, Sophie is informed that she will bemoving to New York to live with a mother she never knew. Reason being wasthat her mom has been requesting her and she feels it is currently time forthe two to rejoin. With so much dramatization coursing around her Sophie neverhad time to be a kid. She had communicate with grown-ups and individuals that shenever found in her life in spite of the fact that they have some portion of her life from the beginning. Thispart of her life could be taken a gander at as the Latency stage.

Periodical Review Of Human Com Essay Example For Students

Periodical Review Of Human Com Essay This is an audit of Human Communications Research (HCR) diary. It is distributed quarterly start in September (Fall) and closure in June (Summer). The audit being done is on Volume 22, which stretches out from September 1995 to June 1996. The diary takes a conduct science point of view in its examination of human interchanges. Research territories incorporate Interpersonal, authoritative, mass specialized, procedure, data frameworks and influence. HCR is a periodical that perceives that the world is continually advancing and that interchanges look into must do likewise so as to build up an all the more away from of the significant issues and situational requests that are nearby. In keeping up this methodology, HCR centers around investigating new research zones just as adopting an increasingly hypothetical strategy. They are additionally attempting to recognize increasingly global research examines. Methodologically, they appear to stay open to conceivable outcomes and attempt to adv ance conversation through their acknowledgment of articles. The new senior supervisor Cindy Gallois, in her publication best portrays the general heading and purpose of HCR. One of the fundamental objectives is to empower assorted variety so that HCR will have something of enthusiasm for each peruser. She likewise says that HCR is moving with a general pattern that is away from the databased inquire about investigations towards more hypothesis based research and thorough understandings of results. In spite of the fact that they are attempting to expand the assortment of themes, they are as yet keeping up a social science way to deal with correspondences. Gallois likewise invites the development of techniques on look into and is a firm adherent to the possibility that a decent analyst is one that is equipped for picking the methodology and strategy that best fit the exploration question. It is additionally her conviction that HCR will grow a greater amount of a universal flavor on the grounds that the current volume denotes the first occasion when it has been altered by a non-U.S. inhabitant. This will consider a more prominent acknowledgment of the dynamic correspondence explore examines being done in numerous nations. Endless supply of articles in HCR, I discovered very not many having comparable subjects. These included: Communication in the work environment, influence, double dealing, and correspondence emotionally supportive networks. These subjects all arrangement with significant parts of human correspondence and are reliable with what is attempting to be accomplished by HCR. The plan of this diary is to improve human correspondence in zones that it would be generally valuable predictable with the evolving scene. By inquiring about alternate points of view of issues, HCR would like to show signs of improvement comprehension of what the impediments have recently been so as to attempt to improve correspondence connections. A layout of a portion of the fundamental subjects of research in this volume should prompt a s uperior comprehension of their goal. There were two fundamental concentrations as for correspondence in the work environment. To begin with, inquire about on associate correspondence when there is seen differential treatment (prevalent subordinate) and the upkeep of unrivaled subordinate (S-s) connections in the workplace. Contrasts in these examinations contrasted and recently related investigations were featured to show the new course and viewpoint of this exploration. For instance, one investigation was worried about the effect of the S-s relationship on transferees. This was applicable in light of the fact that on normal more than 400,000 individuals a year are engaged with a work move (in the U.S.) Another article covering the nearness of differential S-s treatment was intended to show a linkage among vertical and flat dyadic connections inside an association. Colleague co-activity and correspondence is as significant as S-s correspondence in the work environment yet this relationship had been concentrated precedin g this article. The investigation gives proof to finish up the S-s relationship influences those outside that dyad, especially different individuals inside the work gathering, in any event, when differential treatment is just perceived;.1 Thus, this examination offered knowledge into reasonableness in associations and how impression of this influence collaborator relations. Another investigation was keen on key; circumstances where one or the two gatherings of the S-s relationship were aware of looming troubles and in this manner found a way to keep up the relationship. The subsequent fundamental center relevant to working environment correspondence is the utilization of PC helped cooperative choice creation and video-conferencing. The work on cooperative choice emotionally supportive networks (GDSS) is key in light of innovatively actuated changes in interchanges inside associations. This investigation was intended to show that GDSSs supported in the organizing, association, and interest in dynamic and that choice ways that most taken after intelligent standardizing groupings had better results than those that did not;.2 Video-conferencing (getting progressively mainstream for financial reasons) was inspected in one examination to explain its adequacy concerning execution effectiveness. This was contrasted with face with face connection. The main inadequacy discovered was that more negative impressions of others were framed in the video-conferencing situation.3 considering these advances in electronic advances, another investigation was intended to be a proper model for the assessment of correspondence emotionally supportive networks in the setting hierarchical correspondence. The model was intended to represent correspondence wonders in organizations that change in size, system, structure, and complexity;.4 These articles help show the bearing of HCR in that they wish to make a superior work environment condition just as more productivity inside associations in the interchanges territory. Socrates oresteia EssayThe brief survey of the articles shows that quite a bit of what the editors set out to achieve was secured. The general heading of all the more hypothetically based research and an extension in investigate region points of view will help create more conversation and basic survey. The diaries aim of unique research in correspondences continues as before. The possibility is on the improvement of interchanges in applicable circumstances and parts of life (for example Work environment). A superior handle of human collaboration will allow progressively effective interchanges forms. The decent variety of points proposed by the editorial manager exists be that as it may; they neglected to incorporate examinations concerning the young people of today (this might be because of the absence of research here). Potential zones of study could be the broad communications influences on future viewpoints and targets or how the youngsters may shape the fate of human corresponden ce. One other slight deficiency was the consideration of just three articles containing global research contemplates and just two culturally diverse examinations. An expansion in these, albeit troublesome might be substantially more agent of the general improvement of human correspondences. All other research contemplates were U.S. based. An audit of later volumes might be the best way to know whether the senior editors expectations of tolerating progressively worldwide investigations were really met. These constraints are effectively survived and ought to be incorporated as a major aspect of HCRs future objectives. All the more critically however, the pertinence of the articles acknowledged epitomizes their commitment to staying aware of the progressing changes in correspondence forms. There has all the earmarks of being adaptability in the methodological methodology taken by HCR. This is obvious by the enormous extent of articles containing new research regions or diverse course. The consideration of basic investigation and even a response (in a similar issue) says something about their receptiveness to discuss. Accentuation on hypothesis based articles may prompt extraordinary, undiscovered, zones of research, which should expand getting potential. A considerable lot of the investigations were multivariate (some with six speculations) which shows the broadness of research zone. Most examinations likewise had a huge example sizes showing HCRs want to be increasingly illustrative of society overall and the discoveries progressively generalizable. Their methodology is like McLuhans (reference to course pack) in a couple ways.12 The difficult of the BAE which had been generally acknowledged for a long time might be a sign of their ability to dispose of research that isn't driving them the correct way. Tolerating studies, for example, the Formal Model for the investigation of CSSs implies that they know about the changing circumstances welcomed on by innovation and are adjusting to these with new methodologies. Generally, Volume 22 of HCR was fruitful in accomplishing the objectives diagrams in the publication. Their primary focal point of new research so as to build up a more clear perspective on interchanges in progressively applicable circumstances plots their motivation. The detachment in methodological methodology is because of their faith in the sensitivity and broadness of human interchanges inquire about. Ideally HCRs move outside of the U.S. will prompt more issues containing global research and culturally diverse investigations. This may be gainful to the comprehension of human interchanges in which there are an expanding measure of worldwide ramifications.

Wage Gap In 2019 By

The US Womens National Soccer Team (USWNT) recently filed a lawsuit against the US Soccer Federation (USSF) for gender discrimination and equal pay, bringing back to the forefront the issue of gender pay gap. According to the lawsuit, women players were paid $15,000 from 2013 to 2016 while men players were paid $55,000 in 2014. Similarly, women players could earn a maximum of $99,000 if they win all non-tournament games they are required to play, whereas men players could earn $263,320. The stark contrast was originally attributed by the USSF as based on the revenue generated by the teams games. However, The Journal found that the womens teams games actually generated more than the mens team. From 2016 to 2018, womens games generated about $50.8 million while the mens games generated about $49.9 million.This situation extends way beyond the soccer stadium. Women working in regular workplaces earn less than the men. However, a more significant gap is evident among ethnicities. In 2018 , Hispanic women workers have lower earnings than their contemporary White, Black, and Asian women workers. Hispanic women earn only 61.6% of White mens earnings. In comparison, Hispanic women earn 85.7% of the earnings of Hispanic men. Black women 89% of the earnings of Black men, and 65.3% of the earnings of White Men. The only group with positive earnings ratios is Asians. Asian women earn 93.5% of the earnings of White men; but their earnings only amount to 75.5% of Asian men. Another study cited differences even between the earnings of single women and married women with children.Factors that lead to the wage gapThe most common reason cited for the wage gap is discrimination. Aside from discrimination based on race, there is also discrimination against gender. Although this is hard to prove by itself, the hiring and wage-setting practices of companies indicate much of it and can definitely be considered as factors in it. Likewise, traditionally feminine jobs typically have lowe r wages than traditionally masculine jobs. According to the Center for American Progress, the difference in occupation is a significant factor in the wage gap. Another factor that comes hand-in-hand with this issue is the willingness or the confidence to negotiate. It has been noted that men are more aggressive when it comes to negotiating with their employers about salary or raises. However, a Harvard study showed that for women, not negotiating for their salary or raise is not a matter of confidence but of fear of social backlash. Women are held to a double-edged standard where they are expected to be strong but not to demand more than what they are given.Another reason cited as the cause of the wage gap is the difference in hours spent at work. Although the difference in the hourly wage between men and women is not significant, the difference becomes significant once it is aggregated. Gender roles expect women to spend more time caring for their children than men. As such, women are less likely to work overtime, and take more time off than their male counterparts. With this in mind, it is easy to see how women with children, especially single mothers, can be easily left behind in terms of wage. For single mothers, lack of access to affordable child care is a big hindrance in their careers. It not only affects their progress; it also makes some women fear for their employment.Certainly, these things do not count as discrimination, but they are the result of social norms that make the playing field uneven. Although women are not required to skip work to take care of a sick child, they have been conditioned from childhood, and thus expected, to do somuch more than the childs father. Similarly, women often have to do chores and other housework after work, so they tend to divide their time and avoid long hours at work. Overall, these make it seem like married women are not as devoted to work as their male counterparts, therefore they are less likely to receive p romotions and salary raises.Wage gap for other minoritiesWomen are not the only sector affected by the wage gap. People of color also earn significantly less than their White counterparts. Studies have shown that for every dollar earned by a White man, a Black man earns $0.87, Native American and Hispanic men earn $0.91, while a Pacific Islander man earns $0.95. Unlike other ethnicities, however, Asian men earn $1.15. For women of color, however, this is even worse news as women tend to earn less than their male counterparts. What can be done?These obstacles faced by women cannot be changed by slogans saying that men and women are equal. Rather, there needs to be policies that will help make the ground level for women, especially those who are in difficult situations. For instance, legislation like the Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act (FAMILY Act) aims to create a leave insurance program that will help the working class address family and medical needs without having to sacrif ice their income or risk losing their jobs.Companies themselves should also work to modify their parental leave policies. These parental leaves should not just be aimed at mothers, but also for fathers. Considering the disparity in roles taken by males and females in the home, fathers should also be encouraged to be more presentto take leavesfor their children.All these, of course, should be supplemented by change in attitudes toward men and womens roles in the household.Custom essay writing service for studentsWriting essays about controversial topics like equal pay is challenging for many students. It is a sensitive, personal topic for many students, especially those who are already parents or are working. However, such topics need to be handled with objectivity in order for ones arguments to sound credible. The perspective of an expert writer can help you stay on track in your arguments. can help you write strong, logical arguments that will persuade even the staunchest opponent s of equal pay.Wage gap is an issue that continually plagues not only American society, but the rest of the world as well. Its essence runs along the lines of global warming, mass shootings in the United States, the college debt crisis, the US opioid crisis, as well as the more relevant college stress affecting young people. Schools ought to be made more aware that students are mere humans and not robots, as such, they can only take so much pressure. We at recognize the need to write all those essays and research papers that are required for you to earn that diploma. We are also aware that seeking academic help for your custom essays and custom term papers takes a lot of courage because of its negative connotation. But do students have a choice? They do not. If you feel like you need help to alleviate the pressure and stress, leave your custom essays, custom research papers, and custom term papers to us. Our expert writers are more than willing to assist. We have been helping stres sed students with their writing assignments since 2006, and it will be our pleasure to make your college life more balanced, more fulfilling, and healthier. Send us a message and we will get back to you right away. If you wish to skip that part and go to ordering, waste no timewe will be waiting.

A Christmas Carol Essay - 275 Words

A Christmas Carol (Essay Sample) Content: A Christmas CarolAnd How Marx Weber Would Have DiscussedIssues of Social Stratification and InequalityAs Discussed By Charles DickensName:Institution Affiliation:Date:Charles Dickens, wrote the A Christmas Carol a very popular piece of fiction and published in 1883. A Christmas Carol was the best-selling book of that yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s holiday season. The festive season facilitated a sale of more than six thousand copies with a spill over into the New Year. The book has stood the test of time still retaining its popularity till today. Charles Dickens uses a character by the name Scrooge to ask people to honor Christmas and have it in their hearts throughout the year. Scrooge was a miser with capitalism taking the better part of him. Christmas was a mere waste of time to him and considered it a chance of getting richer by foregoing the day (Dickens, 1990, p.28).When the story commences, Scrooge is self-centered with no respect for mankind. He prefers conducting business during Christmas rather than commemorating the day. The day that marks the birth of Jesus and is observed by all Christians. Scrooge points out that persons who chant Merry Christmas carol should be hacked to death by the person who hardly honors the day.According to Dickens (1990) Scrooge utters that:Every idiot who goes about with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merry Christmasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart." to the man who "knew how to keep Christmas well. (p.73)In the story, Scrooge is presented as an old man, who is very mean, who sits in his house on a cold Christmas Eve. His worker, Bob Cratchit, who is in the adjacent room shivers from cold since Scrooge refuses to buy coal to warm the house. Fred, who is Scroogeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nephew visits him with an invitation to his Christmas party. In the midst of this, two ragged men also visit his house and ask for contribution from Scrooge only to be turned away. He is also angered by his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s utterance of merry Christmas which sees the two men sent away from his home (Dickens, 1990, p.40).In the wee hours of the night upon returning to his dark room, Scrooge is paid a neck-wrecking visit by his associate Jacob Marley. The latter appears miserable and narrates his moving story. He receives a condemnation for his selfish life while on earth that sees his spirit wander the earth tied down to heavy chains. Marley intends to help Scrooge escape his fate. In addition, he informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him in the consecutive three evenings. Scrooge falls deep asleep after the disappearance of Scrooge (Dickens, 1990, p.46).He wakes up slightly before the appearance of the Ghost of Christmas. The spirit takes him on a journey into his past to his childhood days and also the past Christmases. Notably, he is invisible to the people he watches where he remembers a merchant called Fezziwig who practiced apprenticeship and also his relationship with Belle. The latter left him due to excess lust for money leaving little time to love and care for her. Scrooge, who is touched by these episodes, sheds tears before the ghost makes him fall asleep (Dickens, 1990, p.62)Another ghost of Christmas Present wearing a green robe, takes Scrooge through London revealing to him Christmas celebrations for that year. He watches Cratchit family prepare a feast in their apartment. He also discovers Tiny Tim who is crippled but bubbling with kindness and humility that touches his heart. The ghost then takes him to watch his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Christmas party. Scrooge, who is now deeply moved by the moment, begs the spirit to hold on until the end of the celebrations. Toward the end of the day, the ghost revealed two starved children to Scrooge, Ignorance and Want who were within him (Dickens, 1990, p.70).The Ghost of the Coming Christmas leads Scrooge through scenes relating to the recent death of unnamed man. Businessmen are th ere discussing the dead manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth, vagabonds exchanging his personal belonging for money. A poor couple is overwhelmed by the death of their creditor. Scrooge, eager to unfold the lesson begs to know the name of the slain man. Within a short time, he is taken to a churchyard with the spirit pointing at a grave. Astonishingly, Scrooge reads his own name in the headstone. He desperately begs the spirit to alter his fate and promises to denounce his bad ways and honor Christmas. Scrooge, to his relief, finds himself in his bed (Dickens, 1990, p.73).Scrooge is overwhelmed for being given a second chance and rushes out into the streets to share in the Christmas spirit. He attends Fredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s party and also sends a turkey to Cratchit house to mark Christmas. In addition, he also treats Tiny Tim as his own child, sends gifts to the poor and treats his fellow men with warmth. As the years pass by, true to his word he honors Christmas with all his heart (Dickens, 1990, p.81 ).Max Weber is given credit for having written The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. It studies the linkage between emergence of Protestantism and modern capitalism. He observes a relationship between being a protestant and engaging oneself in business. Capitalism views making profits at the expense of other mankind as virtuous. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, believes in predestination whereby God has already determined who is saved and condemned. As such, Calvinists looked at their prosperity in worldly activities such as prosperity in business as a clue for being among the saved. In their endeavor for material wealth and to reap profits, the spirit of modern capitalism is born bringing a revolution in economic activities of today (Weber, 2001, p.66).Weber observed that in Germany, his home country most of the highly skilled workers, managers and successful businessmen all professed Protestantism as opposed to Catholic. In addition, Protestants were highly edu cated. The explanation was that certain towns and regions in Germany had gone against Catholic rule in pursuit of their economic interests making them prosperous (Weber, 2001, p.84).A closer look at the other religious groups such as Methodists and Baptist reveals that they also had similar beliefs but to a lesser magnitude. Weber in his book, argues that such beliefs broke down the traditional economic system partly of socialism for modern spirit of capitalism.The Protestant beliefs, however, diminished in importance with the growth of modern capitalism. Weber is also very particular in pointing out that he was not arguing that Protestantism entirely contributed to capitalism rather it played a very important role. In addition, he mentions the role of capitalism in development of religious ideas (Weber, 2001, p.96).Protestants, through converging their energy into work and business gave them an economic advantage over their counterparts. They were not told that business was inferio r to holy life but rather one could be holy in their work. Therefore, capitalism was transformed from being a mere economic organization to a way of life integrated with God (Weber, 2001, p.110).Gemeinschaft and gesselscha... A Christmas Carol Essay - 275 Words A Christmas Carol (Essay Sample) Content: A Christmas CarolAnd How Marx Weber Would Have DiscussedIssues of Social Stratification and InequalityAs Discussed By Charles DickensName:Institution Affiliation:Date:Charles Dickens, wrote the A Christmas Carol a very popular piece of fiction and published in 1883. A Christmas Carol was the best-selling book of that yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s holiday season. The festive season facilitated a sale of more than six thousand copies with a spill over into the New Year. The book has stood the test of time still retaining its popularity till today. Charles Dickens uses a character by the name Scrooge to ask people to honor Christmas and have it in their hearts throughout the year. Scrooge was a miser with capitalism taking the better part of him. Christmas was a mere waste of time to him and considered it a chance of getting richer by foregoing the day (Dickens, 1990, p.28).When the story commences, Scrooge is self-centered with no respect for mankind. He prefers conducting business during Christmas rather than commemorating the day. The day that marks the birth of Jesus and is observed by all Christians. Scrooge points out that persons who chant Merry Christmas carol should be hacked to death by the person who hardly honors the day.According to Dickens (1990) Scrooge utters that:Every idiot who goes about with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merry Christmasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart." to the man who "knew how to keep Christmas well. (p.73)In the story, Scrooge is presented as an old man, who is very mean, who sits in his house on a cold Christmas Eve. His worker, Bob Cratchit, who is in the adjacent room shivers from cold since Scrooge refuses to buy coal to warm the house. Fred, who is Scroogeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nephew visits him with an invitation to his Christmas party. In the midst of this, two ragged men also visit his house and ask for contribution from Scrooge only to be turned away. He is also angered by his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s utterance of merry Christmas which sees the two men sent away from his home (Dickens, 1990, p.40).In the wee hours of the night upon returning to his dark room, Scrooge is paid a neck-wrecking visit by his associate Jacob Marley. The latter appears miserable and narrates his moving story. He receives a condemnation for his selfish life while on earth that sees his spirit wander the earth tied down to heavy chains. Marley intends to help Scrooge escape his fate. In addition, he informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him in the consecutive three evenings. Scrooge falls deep asleep after the disappearance of Scrooge (Dickens, 1990, p.46).He wakes up slightly before the appearance of the Ghost of Christmas. The spirit takes him on a journey into his past to his childhood days and also the past Christmases. Notably, he is invisible to the people he watches where he remembers a merchant called Fezziwig who practiced apprenticeship and also his relationship with Belle. The latter left him due to excess lust for money leaving little time to love and care for her. Scrooge, who is touched by these episodes, sheds tears before the ghost makes him fall asleep (Dickens, 1990, p.62)Another ghost of Christmas Present wearing a green robe, takes Scrooge through London revealing to him Christmas celebrations for that year. He watches Cratchit family prepare a feast in their apartment. He also discovers Tiny Tim who is crippled but bubbling with kindness and humility that touches his heart. The ghost then takes him to watch his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Christmas party. Scrooge, who is now deeply moved by the moment, begs the spirit to hold on until the end of the celebrations. Toward the end of the day, the ghost revealed two starved children to Scrooge, Ignorance and Want who were within him (Dickens, 1990, p.70).The Ghost of the Coming Christmas leads Scrooge through scenes relating to the recent death of unnamed man. Businessmen are th ere discussing the dead manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth, vagabonds exchanging his personal belonging for money. A poor couple is overwhelmed by the death of their creditor. Scrooge, eager to unfold the lesson begs to know the name of the slain man. Within a short time, he is taken to a churchyard with the spirit pointing at a grave. Astonishingly, Scrooge reads his own name in the headstone. He desperately begs the spirit to alter his fate and promises to denounce his bad ways and honor Christmas. Scrooge, to his relief, finds himself in his bed (Dickens, 1990, p.73).Scrooge is overwhelmed for being given a second chance and rushes out into the streets to share in the Christmas spirit. He attends Fredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s party and also sends a turkey to Cratchit house to mark Christmas. In addition, he also treats Tiny Tim as his own child, sends gifts to the poor and treats his fellow men with warmth. As the years pass by, true to his word he honors Christmas with all his heart (Dickens, 1990, p.81 ).Max Weber is given credit for having written The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. It studies the linkage between emergence of Protestantism and modern capitalism. He observes a relationship between being a protestant and engaging oneself in business. Capitalism views making profits at the expense of other mankind as virtuous. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, believes in predestination whereby God has already determined who is saved and condemned. As such, Calvinists looked at their prosperity in worldly activities such as prosperity in business as a clue for being among the saved. In their endeavor for material wealth and to reap profits, the spirit of modern capitalism is born bringing a revolution in economic activities of today (Weber, 2001, p.66).Weber observed that in Germany, his home country most of the highly skilled workers, managers and successful businessmen all professed Protestantism as opposed to Catholic. In addition, Protestants were highly edu cated. The explanation was that certain towns and regions in Germany had gone against Catholic rule in pursuit of their economic interests making them prosperous (Weber, 2001, p.84).A closer look at the other religious groups such as Methodists and Baptist reveals that they also had similar beliefs but to a lesser magnitude. Weber in his book, argues that such beliefs broke down the traditional economic system partly of socialism for modern spirit of capitalism.The Protestant beliefs, however, diminished in importance with the growth of modern capitalism. Weber is also very particular in pointing out that he was not arguing that Protestantism entirely contributed to capitalism rather it played a very important role. In addition, he mentions the role of capitalism in development of religious ideas (Weber, 2001, p.96).Protestants, through converging their energy into work and business gave them an economic advantage over their counterparts. They were not told that business was inferio r to holy life but rather one could be holy in their work. Therefore, capitalism was transformed from being a mere economic organization to a way of life integrated with God (Weber, 2001, p.110).Gemeinschaft and gesselscha...

French Does Il Est Nécessaire Need the Subjunctive

The French phrase il est nà ©cessaire means it is necessary, and its used quite often. The question many French students have is whether or not it requires the subjunctive. The quick answer is yes, it does need the subjunctive. Well explain why. Why Does  Il Est Nà ©cessaire  Require the Subjunctive? There are many rules that tell us when the French subjunctive is required,  and its all about the underlying meaning of the phrase in question. The subjunctive is used when expressing an order, need, desire, or offering advice. In the case of  il est nà ©cessaire, it is required because the phrase expresses a need. The fact that something is necessary automatically qualifies it for the subjunctive. Also, it doesnt matter if you use il est  or cest, in either case, the subjunctive is mandatory. That means this rule also applies to  cest nà ©cessaire. Examples Il est nà ©cessaire quil le fasse. / Cest nà ©cessaire quil le fasse. -  Its necessary for him to do it.Il est nà ©cessaire quelle à ©tudie.  - It is necessary that she studies.Il est nà ©cessaire que tu à ©crives une lettre  - It is necessary that you write a letter. You can even use this phrase to remember that the subjunctive is necessary: Il est nà ©cessaire que vous utilisiez le subjonctif.  - It is necessary that you use the subjunctive.