Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Wage Gap In 2019 By

The US Womens National Soccer Team (USWNT) recently filed a lawsuit against the US Soccer Federation (USSF) for gender discrimination and equal pay, bringing back to the forefront the issue of gender pay gap. According to the lawsuit, women players were paid $15,000 from 2013 to 2016 while men players were paid $55,000 in 2014. Similarly, women players could earn a maximum of $99,000 if they win all non-tournament games they are required to play, whereas men players could earn $263,320. The stark contrast was originally attributed by the USSF as based on the revenue generated by the teams games. However, The Journal found that the womens teams games actually generated more than the mens team. From 2016 to 2018, womens games generated about $50.8 million while the mens games generated about $49.9 million.This situation extends way beyond the soccer stadium. Women working in regular workplaces earn less than the men. However, a more significant gap is evident among ethnicities. In 2018 , Hispanic women workers have lower earnings than their contemporary White, Black, and Asian women workers. Hispanic women earn only 61.6% of White mens earnings. In comparison, Hispanic women earn 85.7% of the earnings of Hispanic men. Black women 89% of the earnings of Black men, and 65.3% of the earnings of White Men. The only group with positive earnings ratios is Asians. Asian women earn 93.5% of the earnings of White men; but their earnings only amount to 75.5% of Asian men. Another study cited differences even between the earnings of single women and married women with children.Factors that lead to the wage gapThe most common reason cited for the wage gap is discrimination. Aside from discrimination based on race, there is also discrimination against gender. Although this is hard to prove by itself, the hiring and wage-setting practices of companies indicate much of it and can definitely be considered as factors in it. Likewise, traditionally feminine jobs typically have lowe r wages than traditionally masculine jobs. According to the Center for American Progress, the difference in occupation is a significant factor in the wage gap. Another factor that comes hand-in-hand with this issue is the willingness or the confidence to negotiate. It has been noted that men are more aggressive when it comes to negotiating with their employers about salary or raises. However, a Harvard study showed that for women, not negotiating for their salary or raise is not a matter of confidence but of fear of social backlash. Women are held to a double-edged standard where they are expected to be strong but not to demand more than what they are given.Another reason cited as the cause of the wage gap is the difference in hours spent at work. Although the difference in the hourly wage between men and women is not significant, the difference becomes significant once it is aggregated. Gender roles expect women to spend more time caring for their children than men. As such, women are less likely to work overtime, and take more time off than their male counterparts. With this in mind, it is easy to see how women with children, especially single mothers, can be easily left behind in terms of wage. For single mothers, lack of access to affordable child care is a big hindrance in their careers. It not only affects their progress; it also makes some women fear for their employment.Certainly, these things do not count as discrimination, but they are the result of social norms that make the playing field uneven. Although women are not required to skip work to take care of a sick child, they have been conditioned from childhood, and thus expected, to do somuch more than the childs father. Similarly, women often have to do chores and other housework after work, so they tend to divide their time and avoid long hours at work. Overall, these make it seem like married women are not as devoted to work as their male counterparts, therefore they are less likely to receive p romotions and salary raises.Wage gap for other minoritiesWomen are not the only sector affected by the wage gap. People of color also earn significantly less than their White counterparts. Studies have shown that for every dollar earned by a White man, a Black man earns $0.87, Native American and Hispanic men earn $0.91, while a Pacific Islander man earns $0.95. Unlike other ethnicities, however, Asian men earn $1.15. For women of color, however, this is even worse news as women tend to earn less than their male counterparts. What can be done?These obstacles faced by women cannot be changed by slogans saying that men and women are equal. Rather, there needs to be policies that will help make the ground level for women, especially those who are in difficult situations. For instance, legislation like the Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act (FAMILY Act) aims to create a leave insurance program that will help the working class address family and medical needs without having to sacrif ice their income or risk losing their jobs.Companies themselves should also work to modify their parental leave policies. These parental leaves should not just be aimed at mothers, but also for fathers. Considering the disparity in roles taken by males and females in the home, fathers should also be encouraged to be more presentto take leavesfor their children.All these, of course, should be supplemented by change in attitudes toward men and womens roles in the household.Custom essay writing service for studentsWriting essays about controversial topics like equal pay is challenging for many students. It is a sensitive, personal topic for many students, especially those who are already parents or are working. However, such topics need to be handled with objectivity in order for ones arguments to sound credible. The perspective of an expert writer can help you stay on track in your arguments. can help you write strong, logical arguments that will persuade even the staunchest opponent s of equal pay.Wage gap is an issue that continually plagues not only American society, but the rest of the world as well. Its essence runs along the lines of global warming, mass shootings in the United States, the college debt crisis, the US opioid crisis, as well as the more relevant college stress affecting young people. Schools ought to be made more aware that students are mere humans and not robots, as such, they can only take so much pressure. We at recognize the need to write all those essays and research papers that are required for you to earn that diploma. We are also aware that seeking academic help for your custom essays and custom term papers takes a lot of courage because of its negative connotation. But do students have a choice? They do not. If you feel like you need help to alleviate the pressure and stress, leave your custom essays, custom research papers, and custom term papers to us. Our expert writers are more than willing to assist. We have been helping stres sed students with their writing assignments since 2006, and it will be our pleasure to make your college life more balanced, more fulfilling, and healthier. Send us a message and we will get back to you right away. If you wish to skip that part and go to ordering, waste no timewe will be waiting.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

A Christmas Carol Essay - 275 Words

A Christmas Carol (Essay Sample) Content: A Christmas CarolAnd How Marx Weber Would Have DiscussedIssues of Social Stratification and InequalityAs Discussed By Charles DickensName:Institution Affiliation:Date:Charles Dickens, wrote the A Christmas Carol a very popular piece of fiction and published in 1883. A Christmas Carol was the best-selling book of that yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s holiday season. The festive season facilitated a sale of more than six thousand copies with a spill over into the New Year. The book has stood the test of time still retaining its popularity till today. Charles Dickens uses a character by the name Scrooge to ask people to honor Christmas and have it in their hearts throughout the year. Scrooge was a miser with capitalism taking the better part of him. Christmas was a mere waste of time to him and considered it a chance of getting richer by foregoing the day (Dickens, 1990, p.28).When the story commences, Scrooge is self-centered with no respect for mankind. He prefers conducting business during Christmas rather than commemorating the day. The day that marks the birth of Jesus and is observed by all Christians. Scrooge points out that persons who chant Merry Christmas carol should be hacked to death by the person who hardly honors the day.According to Dickens (1990) Scrooge utters that:Every idiot who goes about with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merry Christmasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart." to the man who "knew how to keep Christmas well. (p.73)In the story, Scrooge is presented as an old man, who is very mean, who sits in his house on a cold Christmas Eve. His worker, Bob Cratchit, who is in the adjacent room shivers from cold since Scrooge refuses to buy coal to warm the house. Fred, who is Scroogeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nephew visits him with an invitation to his Christmas party. In the midst of this, two ragged men also visit his house and ask for contribution from Scrooge only to be turned away. He is also angered by his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s utterance of merry Christmas which sees the two men sent away from his home (Dickens, 1990, p.40).In the wee hours of the night upon returning to his dark room, Scrooge is paid a neck-wrecking visit by his associate Jacob Marley. The latter appears miserable and narrates his moving story. He receives a condemnation for his selfish life while on earth that sees his spirit wander the earth tied down to heavy chains. Marley intends to help Scrooge escape his fate. In addition, he informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him in the consecutive three evenings. Scrooge falls deep asleep after the disappearance of Scrooge (Dickens, 1990, p.46).He wakes up slightly before the appearance of the Ghost of Christmas. The spirit takes him on a journey into his past to his childhood days and also the past Christmases. Notably, he is invisible to the people he watches where he remembers a merchant called Fezziwig who practiced apprenticeship and also his relationship with Belle. The latter left him due to excess lust for money leaving little time to love and care for her. Scrooge, who is touched by these episodes, sheds tears before the ghost makes him fall asleep (Dickens, 1990, p.62)Another ghost of Christmas Present wearing a green robe, takes Scrooge through London revealing to him Christmas celebrations for that year. He watches Cratchit family prepare a feast in their apartment. He also discovers Tiny Tim who is crippled but bubbling with kindness and humility that touches his heart. The ghost then takes him to watch his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Christmas party. Scrooge, who is now deeply moved by the moment, begs the spirit to hold on until the end of the celebrations. Toward the end of the day, the ghost revealed two starved children to Scrooge, Ignorance and Want who were within him (Dickens, 1990, p.70).The Ghost of the Coming Christmas leads Scrooge through scenes relating to the recent death of unnamed man. Businessmen are th ere discussing the dead manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth, vagabonds exchanging his personal belonging for money. A poor couple is overwhelmed by the death of their creditor. Scrooge, eager to unfold the lesson begs to know the name of the slain man. Within a short time, he is taken to a churchyard with the spirit pointing at a grave. Astonishingly, Scrooge reads his own name in the headstone. He desperately begs the spirit to alter his fate and promises to denounce his bad ways and honor Christmas. Scrooge, to his relief, finds himself in his bed (Dickens, 1990, p.73).Scrooge is overwhelmed for being given a second chance and rushes out into the streets to share in the Christmas spirit. He attends Fredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s party and also sends a turkey to Cratchit house to mark Christmas. In addition, he also treats Tiny Tim as his own child, sends gifts to the poor and treats his fellow men with warmth. As the years pass by, true to his word he honors Christmas with all his heart (Dickens, 1990, p.81 ).Max Weber is given credit for having written The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. It studies the linkage between emergence of Protestantism and modern capitalism. He observes a relationship between being a protestant and engaging oneself in business. Capitalism views making profits at the expense of other mankind as virtuous. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, believes in predestination whereby God has already determined who is saved and condemned. As such, Calvinists looked at their prosperity in worldly activities such as prosperity in business as a clue for being among the saved. In their endeavor for material wealth and to reap profits, the spirit of modern capitalism is born bringing a revolution in economic activities of today (Weber, 2001, p.66).Weber observed that in Germany, his home country most of the highly skilled workers, managers and successful businessmen all professed Protestantism as opposed to Catholic. In addition, Protestants were highly edu cated. The explanation was that certain towns and regions in Germany had gone against Catholic rule in pursuit of their economic interests making them prosperous (Weber, 2001, p.84).A closer look at the other religious groups such as Methodists and Baptist reveals that they also had similar beliefs but to a lesser magnitude. Weber in his book, argues that such beliefs broke down the traditional economic system partly of socialism for modern spirit of capitalism.The Protestant beliefs, however, diminished in importance with the growth of modern capitalism. Weber is also very particular in pointing out that he was not arguing that Protestantism entirely contributed to capitalism rather it played a very important role. In addition, he mentions the role of capitalism in development of religious ideas (Weber, 2001, p.96).Protestants, through converging their energy into work and business gave them an economic advantage over their counterparts. They were not told that business was inferio r to holy life but rather one could be holy in their work. Therefore, capitalism was transformed from being a mere economic organization to a way of life integrated with God (Weber, 2001, p.110).Gemeinschaft and gesselscha... A Christmas Carol Essay - 275 Words A Christmas Carol (Essay Sample) Content: A Christmas CarolAnd How Marx Weber Would Have DiscussedIssues of Social Stratification and InequalityAs Discussed By Charles DickensName:Institution Affiliation:Date:Charles Dickens, wrote the A Christmas Carol a very popular piece of fiction and published in 1883. A Christmas Carol was the best-selling book of that yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s holiday season. The festive season facilitated a sale of more than six thousand copies with a spill over into the New Year. The book has stood the test of time still retaining its popularity till today. Charles Dickens uses a character by the name Scrooge to ask people to honor Christmas and have it in their hearts throughout the year. Scrooge was a miser with capitalism taking the better part of him. Christmas was a mere waste of time to him and considered it a chance of getting richer by foregoing the day (Dickens, 1990, p.28).When the story commences, Scrooge is self-centered with no respect for mankind. He prefers conducting business during Christmas rather than commemorating the day. The day that marks the birth of Jesus and is observed by all Christians. Scrooge points out that persons who chant Merry Christmas carol should be hacked to death by the person who hardly honors the day.According to Dickens (1990) Scrooge utters that:Every idiot who goes about with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merry Christmasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart." to the man who "knew how to keep Christmas well. (p.73)In the story, Scrooge is presented as an old man, who is very mean, who sits in his house on a cold Christmas Eve. His worker, Bob Cratchit, who is in the adjacent room shivers from cold since Scrooge refuses to buy coal to warm the house. Fred, who is Scroogeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nephew visits him with an invitation to his Christmas party. In the midst of this, two ragged men also visit his house and ask for contribution from Scrooge only to be turned away. He is also angered by his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s utterance of merry Christmas which sees the two men sent away from his home (Dickens, 1990, p.40).In the wee hours of the night upon returning to his dark room, Scrooge is paid a neck-wrecking visit by his associate Jacob Marley. The latter appears miserable and narrates his moving story. He receives a condemnation for his selfish life while on earth that sees his spirit wander the earth tied down to heavy chains. Marley intends to help Scrooge escape his fate. In addition, he informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him in the consecutive three evenings. Scrooge falls deep asleep after the disappearance of Scrooge (Dickens, 1990, p.46).He wakes up slightly before the appearance of the Ghost of Christmas. The spirit takes him on a journey into his past to his childhood days and also the past Christmases. Notably, he is invisible to the people he watches where he remembers a merchant called Fezziwig who practiced apprenticeship and also his relationship with Belle. The latter left him due to excess lust for money leaving little time to love and care for her. Scrooge, who is touched by these episodes, sheds tears before the ghost makes him fall asleep (Dickens, 1990, p.62)Another ghost of Christmas Present wearing a green robe, takes Scrooge through London revealing to him Christmas celebrations for that year. He watches Cratchit family prepare a feast in their apartment. He also discovers Tiny Tim who is crippled but bubbling with kindness and humility that touches his heart. The ghost then takes him to watch his nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Christmas party. Scrooge, who is now deeply moved by the moment, begs the spirit to hold on until the end of the celebrations. Toward the end of the day, the ghost revealed two starved children to Scrooge, Ignorance and Want who were within him (Dickens, 1990, p.70).The Ghost of the Coming Christmas leads Scrooge through scenes relating to the recent death of unnamed man. Businessmen are th ere discussing the dead manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth, vagabonds exchanging his personal belonging for money. A poor couple is overwhelmed by the death of their creditor. Scrooge, eager to unfold the lesson begs to know the name of the slain man. Within a short time, he is taken to a churchyard with the spirit pointing at a grave. Astonishingly, Scrooge reads his own name in the headstone. He desperately begs the spirit to alter his fate and promises to denounce his bad ways and honor Christmas. Scrooge, to his relief, finds himself in his bed (Dickens, 1990, p.73).Scrooge is overwhelmed for being given a second chance and rushes out into the streets to share in the Christmas spirit. He attends Fredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s party and also sends a turkey to Cratchit house to mark Christmas. In addition, he also treats Tiny Tim as his own child, sends gifts to the poor and treats his fellow men with warmth. As the years pass by, true to his word he honors Christmas with all his heart (Dickens, 1990, p.81 ).Max Weber is given credit for having written The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. It studies the linkage between emergence of Protestantism and modern capitalism. He observes a relationship between being a protestant and engaging oneself in business. Capitalism views making profits at the expense of other mankind as virtuous. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, believes in predestination whereby God has already determined who is saved and condemned. As such, Calvinists looked at their prosperity in worldly activities such as prosperity in business as a clue for being among the saved. In their endeavor for material wealth and to reap profits, the spirit of modern capitalism is born bringing a revolution in economic activities of today (Weber, 2001, p.66).Weber observed that in Germany, his home country most of the highly skilled workers, managers and successful businessmen all professed Protestantism as opposed to Catholic. In addition, Protestants were highly edu cated. The explanation was that certain towns and regions in Germany had gone against Catholic rule in pursuit of their economic interests making them prosperous (Weber, 2001, p.84).A closer look at the other religious groups such as Methodists and Baptist reveals that they also had similar beliefs but to a lesser magnitude. Weber in his book, argues that such beliefs broke down the traditional economic system partly of socialism for modern spirit of capitalism.The Protestant beliefs, however, diminished in importance with the growth of modern capitalism. Weber is also very particular in pointing out that he was not arguing that Protestantism entirely contributed to capitalism rather it played a very important role. In addition, he mentions the role of capitalism in development of religious ideas (Weber, 2001, p.96).Protestants, through converging their energy into work and business gave them an economic advantage over their counterparts. They were not told that business was inferio r to holy life but rather one could be holy in their work. Therefore, capitalism was transformed from being a mere economic organization to a way of life integrated with God (Weber, 2001, p.110).Gemeinschaft and gesselscha...