Research Methodology Benefits

Question: Identify the types of research used and evaluate the article on the basis of the benefits and limitations of the research methodology used. Answer: Since the beginning of the civilization, among the various crucial factors, which can greatly influence the basic activity of the human being as well as regulate the quality of the life process, health is the important factor. In order to develop a systematically designed plan for the maintaining of the overall health, body mass index as well as calorie, plays a significant role. As per the given instruction, this academic essay will going to focus on the evaluation of a research article, dealing with the various aspect of the metabolic impairment which may arise due to the regular intake of the diet soda. It also includes the effect of the diet soda in the waist size, especially in the perspective of aged people (Fitzsimons, 2010). This scientific research paper is also emphasizing on the various aspect of the artificial sweeteners, like in regular intake of the artificial sweeteners, resulting in to the abnormal weight gain. As the issue of obesity and its various potential side ef fects, treated as one of the burning challenges for the health care provider as well as researchers, this study is very much crucial from the point of view of overall health. This statement is proven by a statistical data delivered by the world health organization (WHO), where it observed that almost 1.9 billion people are suffering from the excessive weight gaining (Fowler, 2015). This specific scientific study, which start in the middle of the year 1990 and concerning researchers collected the relevant data for the duration of the 9.4 years, mainly concerning in the effect of the diet soda, which increasing the probability of the obesity as well as belly fat, especially in the older population. This research paper published in a journal relating to the Geriatric society of America (Age-Old Problem. 2010). This paper deals with the various effects in regular consumption of the diet soda, which may be one of the significant reasons of the belly fat and also produce the potential risk of the impaired metabolism in the older people. I most of the cases, impaired metabolism results in the excessive weight gain, and excessive body mass, most of the time hampers the essential activity of the circulatory system. So metabolic syndrome is very much responsible for the various negative impact of the excessive fat, which can cause various serious systemic disorder like h ypertension, increased blood glucose level, potential cardiovascular disorder, stroke etc. as per the statistics give by the WHO, almost 600 million people are affected by the obesity (Frank-White, 2010). In the context of the clinical study of longitudinal of San Antonio (SALSA), researchers observed that in order to counter act the obesity as well as various impaired metabolism, many adults as well as various health care providers try to decreases the vast use of the natural sweeteners. Instead of the natural sweeteners, old age persons use various artificial sweeteners like aspartame, saccharine as well as sucralose. After the various clinical studies in the obesity as well as calorie intake, it can be suggested that application of the various artificial sweeteners has remarkably increases in the last three decades. Even after the excessive use of artificial sweeteners, the rate of obesity epidemic, consistently increasing throughout the whole world. So it is very much indicating the fact that various artificial sweeteners as well as diet soda, may by a significant cause for the excessive weight gain, in the older people, who are habituated in regular intake of the artificial sweet eners (Moore, 2010). As per the lead author, Sharon Flower, from the University of the Texas, relating to the health science, this scientific study is emphasizing on the various adverse effect associated with the potential, impaired metabolism followed by abnormal weight gain in the older people, which may be result of the regular intake of the soda (Yantis, 2010). This research paper also indicate that vast application of the artificial sweeteners like aspartame as well as saccharine are became more responsible for various systematic diseases, like cardiovascular diseases along with the cost of the health care delivery, in the perspective of the overall health status of the older age people. This study mainly involved the 749 individual, having the age over 65 years, who are belonging from the Mexican-American as well as European-American origin (Simona, 2010). The collection process of data for this clinical study is designed in such way, that it also taken in the consideration, the various potential confounders, relating to the research design which directly or indirectly correlated with the dependent variable as well as independent variable of the research study. It also emphasize on the various significant factors, which can greatly influence the structure of the research design relating to the calorie intake and the gaining of weight between a specific time intervals (Sumorok, 2011). It also include some fundamental search strategy, identify the main idea of a research project, relevant literature search as well as comprehensive understanding of the rationale, recognition of the significant unknown along with the calorie intake as well as metabolism oriented research topic (Slasberg, 2010). After the comprehensive analysis of the collected data relating to the amount of the artificial sweeteners and diet soda, which a aged person intak e in regular basis as well as the increases rate of fat, assessed through the relevant research design as well as concise research methodology, it observed that the circumference of the belly of abstainers are increased in average 0.77 cm, in the gap of each follow-up, where in the case of occasional users of the diet soda, the increase rate of the bellys circumference is marked as 1.76cm in each follow-up. And most significantly this increased rate is remarkably high in the case of the older age people who are habituated in regularly intake of the artificial sweeteners as well as diet soda. In the context of the regular users of the diet soda, the rate of increasing circumference is marked as the 3.04 cm, with in the interval of each follow-up (Soda, 2010). After the above discussion, in the perspective of the clinical study of longitudinal of San Antonio (SALSA), which mainly focusing on the various potential impact of the diet soda, which increasing the probability of the obesity as well as belly fat, especially in the older age population, it can be stated that various daily basis administration of the artificial sweeteners as well as diet soda can be significant cause for the excessive weight gain of the older age people. The study also emphasize in the minimum use of the artificial and diet soda for the older age people, in order to control the rapid increasing rate of obesity and the associated potential adverse effect of excessive body mass, thought this research study could not go through some essential aspect, relating to the participants daily food practice, the study also did not clarify, if they regularly or occasionally do any type of physical exercise or not. Besides these, in this research paper, there is no consideration of the participants other physiological condition, which can also may have impact in their excessive weight gaining. References Age-Old Problem. (2010). Science, 328(5979), 665-665. doi:10.1126/science.328.5979.665-c Fitzsimons, P. (2010). Dialling up social care for older people. Working With Older People, 14(3), 10-14. doi:10.5042/wwop.2010.0451 Fowler, S., Williams, K., Hazuda, H. (2015). Diet Soda Intake Is Associated with Long-Term Increases in Waist Circumference in a Biethnic Cohort of Older Adults: The San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 63(4), 708-715. doi:10.1111/jgs.13376 Frank-White, N., Frank, E. (2010). Diet vs Sugar-Sweetened Soda Preferences and Attitudes in a Sample of Adolescents~!2010-03-19~!2010-06-07~!2010-08-06~!. TOPEDJ, 4(1), 23-25. doi:10.2174/1874309901004010023 Moore, S. (2010). Older people, fear and crime: problems and new directions. Working With Older People, 14(4), 16-24. doi:10.5042/wwop.2010.0679 Simona, B. (2010). The effect of Thyroxine upon cardiac muscle metabolism and ionic fluxes in old Wistar rats. Front. Pharmacol., 1. doi:10.3389/conf.fphar.2010.60.00190 Slasberg, C. (2010). Can personalisation be a reality for older people?. Working With Older People, 14(3), 15-22. doi:10.5042/wwop.2010.0452 Soda, K., Phan Nguyen Thanh Binh, Masanobu Kawakami,. (2010). Mediterranean diet and polyamine intake: possible contribution of increased polyamine intake to inhibition of age-associated disease. NDS, 1. doi:10.2147/nds.s15349 Sumorok, N., Asplin, J., Eisner, B., Stoller, M., Goldfarb, D. (2011). Effect of diet orange soda on urinary lithogenicity. Urological Research, 40(3), 237-241. doi:10.1007/s00240-011-0418-2 Yantis, M., Hunter, K. (2010). Is diet soda a healthy choice?. Nursing, 40(11), 67. doi:10.1097/01.nurse.0000389036.71877.61